ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Radiation Protection & Shielding
The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Four million nuclear jobs by 2050: Who will do them?
Industry leaders from around the globe met this month to discuss the talent development that will be necessary for the long-term success of the nuclear industry.
The International Conference on Nuclear Knowledge Management and Human Resources Development, hosted by the International Atomic Energy Agency, was held in Vienna earlier this month. Discussed there was the agency’s forecast for nuclear capacity to more than double—or hopefully triple—by 2050 and the requirement of more than four million professionals to support the industry.
Masahiro Matsumura
Nuclear Technology | Volume 83 | Number 2 | November 1988 | Pages 134-161
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT88-A34156
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The performance of pressurized water reactor (PWR) power plants is evaluated through analysis of power generation records, and directions are given in which measures might be effectively sought for further improvement of plant performance and productivity. The boundary between what has already been achieved in the performance of such plants and what remains to be done in development and demonstration is clearly identified. To supplement the traditionally adopted “capacity factor” (average power/nominal capacity) for assessing the improvements gained in the performance of uprated fuels and reactor cores, additional new yardsticks are proposed to represent the productivity of nuclear fuel and the reactor core. For evaluating the performance of fuel, the proposed variable is based on the correlation between specific power and annual core average burnup, i.e., thermal power and annual heat generation per unit mass of fuel. Similarly for the reactor core, the variable is based on the correlation between thermal power and heat generation per unit core volume and per unit area of core cross section. The advantages of adopting the proposed variables are discussed. Operating experience with PWR plants indicates that the relatively short service life of nuclear fuel, compared with the core structure and other reactor components, has permitted reliable, effective service of uprated fuel in high-performance plants to be demonstrated over periods extending beyond the service life of individual fuels. This is not the case, however, with the core structure and other reactor components: Most existing plants have been in service for less than half of the expected service life of these components, therefore data available today are insufficient for evaluation of their long-term performance. An analysis is presented on possible repercussions to be expected from the current trend in development, which tends toward higher core power rating, and it is pointed out that certain plant components will possibly come to be exposed to increasingly severe thermal conditions, which calls for further efforts in development and demonstration to ensure their continued reliability in service.