ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Four million nuclear jobs by 2050: Who will do them?
Industry leaders from around the globe met this month to discuss the talent development that will be necessary for the long-term success of the nuclear industry.
The International Conference on Nuclear Knowledge Management and Human Resources Development, hosted by the International Atomic Energy Agency, was held in Vienna earlier this month. Discussed there was the agency’s forecast for nuclear capacity to more than double—or hopefully triple—by 2050 and the requirement of more than four million professionals to support the industry.
Kazys K. Almenas, Yih-Yun Hsu, Marino Dimarzo, Zen-You Wang, Gary A. Pertmer, Richard Lee
Nuclear Technology | Volume 82 | Number 3 | September 1988 | Pages 341-354
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT88-A34135
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A sufficiently large data base of repeated integral thermal-hydraulic loop tests has been accumulated recently from which generalized conclusions can be drawn. Evidence obtained from experiments performed in the University of Maryland College Park (UMCP) loop show that qualitative as well as quantitative differences exist between integral and separate effect tests. For separate effect tests, flow conditions are controlled continuously and usually steady (or quasi-steady) states are of interest. Integral facilities are “closed” systems and reactor safety oriented investigations center on transient behavior for which only initial conditions can be specified. It is shown that integral flow systems have a generic capability of amplifying (or damping) small perturbations and usually can operate in one of several possible alternate flow states. These characteristics can lead to two distributions of interexperiment variations; the differences can follow a Gaussian distribution or a bifurcation. In the UMCP test program, several examples of repeat experiments whose trajectories fall outside a Gaussian distribution were observed. Such experimental results have implications for the planning of experimental test programs and for the verification process of computational models.