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Members focus on the dissemination of knowledge and information in the area of power reactors with particular application to the production of electric power and process heat. The division sponsors meetings on the coverage of applied nuclear science and engineering as related to power plants, non-power reactors, and other nuclear facilities. It encourages and assists with the dissemination of knowledge pertinent to the safe and efficient operation of nuclear facilities through professional staff development, information exchange, and supporting the generation of viable solutions to current issues.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
R. K. S. Rathore, P. Munshi, R. K. Jarwal, I. D. Dhariyal
Nuclear Technology | Volume 82 | Number 2 | August 1988 | Pages 227-234
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT88-A34109
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Computerized tomography (CT) has been demonstrated to be a good technique for measuring point density (void fraction) in two-phase flow systems. Recently, improvements have been suggested regarding the choice of filter functions in CT methods. These methods are essentially based on the discrete implementation of the radon inversion formulas that are widely used in the medical imaging area. Such methods do not require any a priori information regarding the distribution of the density (or the void fraction). A very simple method involving the tomographic chord-segment inversion has been developed and tested for two-phase flows having radially symmetric density distributions. This method is much simpler and consumes less CPU time than more general methods of tomographic reconstruction. For test functions, the reconstructed density distributions are almost exact. For air/water bubbly flow data, the reconstructed values have a maximum deviation of ±0.03 g/cm3. The range of investigation of the air/water flow data was 0.6 to 0.9 g/cm3, i.e., a void fraction range of 40 to 10%. These results are comparable to the results obtained by the more general methods based on the radon inversion formulas.
