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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
R. K. S. Rathore, P. Munshi, R. K. Jarwal, I. D. Dhariyal
Nuclear Technology | Volume 82 | Number 2 | August 1988 | Pages 227-234
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT88-A34109
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Computerized tomography (CT) has been demonstrated to be a good technique for measuring point density (void fraction) in two-phase flow systems. Recently, improvements have been suggested regarding the choice of filter functions in CT methods. These methods are essentially based on the discrete implementation of the radon inversion formulas that are widely used in the medical imaging area. Such methods do not require any a priori information regarding the distribution of the density (or the void fraction). A very simple method involving the tomographic chord-segment inversion has been developed and tested for two-phase flows having radially symmetric density distributions. This method is much simpler and consumes less CPU time than more general methods of tomographic reconstruction. For test functions, the reconstructed density distributions are almost exact. For air/water bubbly flow data, the reconstructed values have a maximum deviation of ±0.03 g/cm3. The range of investigation of the air/water flow data was 0.6 to 0.9 g/cm3, i.e., a void fraction range of 40 to 10%. These results are comparable to the results obtained by the more general methods based on the radon inversion formulas.
