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The division was organized to promote the advancement of knowledge of the use of particle accelerator technologies for nuclear and other applications. It focuses on production of neutrons and other particles, utilization of these particles for scientific or industrial purposes, such as the production or destruction of radionuclides significant to energy, medicine, defense or other endeavors, as well as imaging and diagnostics.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Yukio Takigawa, Yutaka Takeuchi, Shigeaki Tsunoyama, Shigeo Ebata, Kai C. Chan, Carlo Tricoli
Nuclear Technology | Volume 79 | Number 2 | November 1987 | Pages 210-227
Technical Paper | Nuclear Power Plants for Generation of Heat / Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT87-A34038
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Caorso limit cycle data observed during the stability tests were analyzed by the three-dimensional transient code TOSDYN-2. The Caorso limit cycle oscillation was spatially out of phase, and both the amplitude and the extent of the large amplitude region were large. For this reason, it is very valuable for the qualification of the TOSDYN-2 code. TOSDYN-2 employs a three-dimensional neutronics model and a multichannel-type thermal-hydraulic model. The channel-type grouping is important for qualification analysis. It was determined by considering the test results and the more detailed three-dimensional steady-state code results. The analytical results imply that many unstable channels or unstable regions might exist separately in the core. To account for this, TOSDYN-2 could accurately simulate both the amplitude of the limit cycle oscillation and the spatial power change profile. Thus, TOSDYN-2 applicability to the spatial power change phenomenon has been well verified.