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Nuclear Criticality Safety
NCSD provides communication among nuclear criticality safety professionals through the development of standards, the evolution of training methods and materials, the presentation of technical data and procedures, and the creation of specialty publications. In these ways, the division furthers the exchange of technical information on nuclear criticality safety with the ultimate goal of promoting the safe handling of fissionable materials outside reactors.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
First astatine-labeled compound shipped in the U.S.
The Department of Energy’s National Isotope Development Center (NIDC) on March 31 announced the successful long-distance shipment in the United States of a biologically active compound labeled with the medical radioisotope astatine-211 (At-211). Because previous shipments have included only the “bare” isotope, the NIDC has described the development as “unleashing medical innovation.”
B. S. Pei, Y. B. Chen, Chunkuan Shih, W. S. Lin
Nuclear Technology | Volume 75 | Number 2 | November 1986 | Pages 134-147
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT86-A33856
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The performance of five critical heat flux (CHF) correlations with the COBRA IIIC/MIT-1 code was evaluated. These correlations were evaluated against a data group comprised of 2943 axial nonuniform, rod bundle, first-order, and higher rank CHF data points of pressurized water reactor (PWR) core geometries. Among these five CHF correlations, EPRI-1 is the most accurate and has the widest operating ranges. Two kinds of correction factors—cold-wall correction factors and the CHF local quality correction factor—were developed and introduced to EPRI-1 to improve its accuracy in PWR CHF predictions. An in-depth evaluation of the EPRI-1 correlation in the prediction of CHFs of three fuel element abnormalities was also performed. Heat flux spikes and blocked channel conditions have negligible effects on CHFs. For the adverse effects of rod bowing on CHFs, the severity of rod bowing effects depends on the percentage of gap closure between rods, and also on the presence of any thimble tube (cold wall) adjacent to the distorted subchannel. Rod bowing effect parameter correlations under cold-wall conditions were developed. These rod bowing effect parameter correlations were tested; it was proved that they could closely describe the rod bowing effects with no apparent remaining residual trends.