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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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World Bank, IAEA partner to fund nuclear energy
The World Bank and the International Atomic Energy Agency signed an agreement last week to cooperate on the construction and financing of advanced nuclear projects in developing countries, marking the first partnership since the bank ended its ban on funding for nuclear energy projects.
Erich Zimmer, Joachim Borchardt
Nuclear Technology | Volume 75 | Number 3 | December 1986 | Pages 332-337
Technical Paper | Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT86-A33845
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the solvent extraction processes for reprocessing spent nuclear fuel, operational flow problems may be caused by the formation of stable emulsions, commonly called “crud.” Our experiments have demonstrated that crud is generated by finely dispersed solids. Such fines can be produced by precipitation of zirconium with degradation products of tributyl phosphate. Experiments show that crud can also be produced by other solids, however, viz., finely divided silica and bentonite. Therefore, fines present in the aqueous feed solution might also produce crud. A special problem arises in the reextraction step in the Thorex process, where a precipitate of thorium dibutyl phosphate causes crud formation.