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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Hack Yeong Chung, Soon Heung Chang
Nuclear Technology | Volume 74 | Number 2 | August 1986 | Pages 113-131
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT86-A33797
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In nuclear power plants, instrument failures must be detected and compensated for before a significant decrease in plant performance occurs. The improved generalized likelihood ratio method to detect and identify a failure and a control algorithm in the event of an instrument failure is developed. The failure detection algorithm and the control algorithm are combined and applied to a pressurized water reactor pressurizer. Computer simulation tests show that on-line prompt failure detection and compensation through control action can be performed very successfully even when there is an instrument failure.