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Division Spotlight
Fusion Energy
This division promotes the development and timely introduction of fusion energy as a sustainable energy source with favorable economic, environmental, and safety attributes. The division cooperates with other organizations on common issues of multidisciplinary fusion science and technology, conducts professional meetings, and disseminates technical information in support of these goals. Members focus on the assessment and resolution of critical developmental issues for practical fusion energy applications.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2024
Nuclear Technology
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Latest News
Four million nuclear jobs by 2050: Who will do them?
Industry leaders from around the globe met this month to discuss the talent development that will be necessary for the long-term success of the nuclear industry.
The International Conference on Nuclear Knowledge Management and Human Resources Development, hosted by the International Atomic Energy Agency, was held in Vienna earlier this month. Discussed there was the agency’s forecast for nuclear capacity to more than double—or hopefully triple—by 2050 and the requirement of more than four million professionals to support the industry.
Cornelis H. M. Broeders
Nuclear Technology | Volume 71 | Number 1 | October 1985 | Pages 96-110
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33712
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The incentive of the Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe (KfK) advanced pressurized water reactor (APWR) investigations is the improvement of uranium utilization in a modem Federal Republic of Germany pressurized water reactor (PWR) by replacement of the core with a high converting one. The high conversion ratio is obtained by using mixed oxide (UPu)O2 in a tight light-water-moderated triangular lattice. The harder neutron spectrum leads to higher conversion ratios, to higher fissile enrichment and fissile inventories, and to worse reactivity behavior after coolant density changes. That means that core modification of the PWR shifts its neutron physics properties in the direction of fast reactor characteristics. The analysis of available calculational methods for fast and thermal reactors showed that neither the WIMS/D code, reliable for thermal reactors, nor the approved KAPROS fast reactor code can adequately predict the reactivity of an APWR in all configurations between normal and a totally voided core. A newly developed procedure, KARBUS, within the KAPROS fast reactor code system combines the advantageous features of thermal and fast reactor calculational methods. The preliminary validation for fast, epithermal, and thermal lattices, including burnup behavior, indicates that KARBUS is an adequate tool for the APWR investigations at present. Improvements in the detailed analysis of a final APWR design and of APWR neutron physics experiments in progress are briefly discussed. Parametric calculations for a simplified model indicate that current KfK proposals for homogeneous and heterogeneous APWR cores are nearly optimum concerning the competitive properties conversion ratio and void effect in a critical core poisoned by reactor control or by fission products.
