ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Robotics & Remote Systems
The Mission of the Robotics and Remote Systems Division is to promote the development and application of immersive simulation, robotics, and remote systems for hazardous environments for the purpose of reducing hazardous exposure to individuals, reducing environmental hazards and reducing the cost of performing work.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jan 2025
Jul 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
February 2025
Nuclear Technology
January 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Survey says . . . Emotional intelligence important in nuclear industry
The American Nuclear Society’s Diversity and Inclusion in ANS (DIA) Committee hosted a workshop social at the 2024 Winter Conference & Expo in November that brought dozens of attendees together for an engaging—and educational—twist on the game show Family Feud.
Mario Dalle Donne, Ulrich Fischer, Marko Küchle
Nuclear Technology | Volume 71 | Number 1 | October 1985 | Pages 15-28
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT85-A33707
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A conceptual design of a helium-cooled blanket that satisfies the boundary conditions specified by the Next European Torus team is presented. The first wall is made of austenitic stainless steel with poloidally running helium cooling tubes and a 10-mm-thick steel erosion layer. The breeding material is lithium orthosilicate (Li4SiO4) with 60% 6Li enrichment and it is contained in the form of 2-mm pebbles in a bed together with 2-mm beryllium particles. Zirconium hydride is used in the back of the blanket to improve the tritium breeding. The main helium cooling system and the helium purge system for the tritium extraction are both at 80 bar, but they are completely separate for tritium-control reasons. An oxidizing atmosphere in the helium purge system ensures that the tritium losses from the plant are <10 Ci/day. The tritium inventory in the blanket is mainly due to tritium adsorption on the surface of the ceramic material. It is <1000 g, provided that the specific surface of the ceramic material is <0.25 m2/g. The rather leaky structure provided by the poloidally running breeder tubes is the main reason for the rather modest tritium breeding ratio. Improvement of the breeding ratio could be obtained by using a high melting point multiplier (beryllium or Zr5Pb3) in the first-wall region. This would also have the advantage of increasing the inlet helium temperature in the blanket region. The helium temperature resulting from the present design would allow a plant efficiency comparable to that of a pressurized water reactor. A higher plant efficiency would require the use of a more advanced structural material than austenitic stainless steel.