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The Education, Training & Workforce Development Division provides communication among the academic, industrial, and governmental communities through the exchange of views and information on matters related to education, training and workforce development in nuclear and radiological science, engineering, and technology. Industry leaders, education and training professionals, and interested students work together through Society-sponsored meetings and publications, to enrich their professional development, to educate the general public, and to advance nuclear and radiological science and engineering.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
Kevin T. Clarno, Yassin A. Hassan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 141 | Number 2 | February 2003 | Pages 142-156
Technical Paper | Thermal Hydraulics | doi.org/10.13182/NT03-A3356
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In order to analyze the benefits of the multidimensional hydrodynamic modeling capability of the RELAP5-3D system code for the VVER-1000 nuclear power plant (NPP), a three-dimensional (3-D) model of the core, downcomer, and lower plenum has been created to replace the NPP one-dimensional (1-D) counterparts in a complete plant model. This multidimensional model has been validated with plant operational data and other computer simulations of a thermal-hydraulic transient. The simulated transient considered was a large-break loss-of-coolant accident (LB LOCA).A validated, 1-D control model of the NPP, for the study of the effects of mixed oxide fuel, was modified to include a standard fuel loading of UO2. The development of the 3-D sections of the reactor vessel consisted of ensuring geometrical fidelity with the design of the modeled plant, the Balakovo Unit 4 NPP in Saratov, Russia. A stable operational steady state was obtained and the calculated plant conditions compared well with the design values of the Balakovo plant. Transient results verified that the simulated thermal-hydraulic conditions of the multidimensional model agreed well with both the control and analyses that have been performed separately from this study.It was found that the multidimensional model has shown a reduction in the calculated hot-spot peak-clad temperature (PCT) during the blowdown stage of a LB LOCA and an increase in PCT during the reflood stage. A preliminary uncertainty analysis of the PCT during blowdown stage was performed using a response surface method of the Code Scaling, Applicability, and Uncertainty Method and a significant number of relevant input variables. From the preliminary analysis, the PCT reduction during blowdown appears to be significant, but a further, more detailed analysis should be performed, along with an uncertainty analysis of the PCT during the reflood stage.The enhanced depiction of the flow patterns and temperature distributions in the transient situation allowed the user further understanding of the thermal-hydraulic conditions throughout the transient. The developed model proved to be suitable for analysis of the VVER-1000 plant, but to further the applicability of the model, a 3-D kinetics model of the neutronics and 3-D hydrodynamic models of the horizontal steam generators should be included.
