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The current status of heat pipe R&D
Idaho National Laboratory under the Department of Energy–sponsored Microreactor Program recently conducted a comprehensive phenomena identification and ranking table (PIRT) exercise aimed at advancing heat pipe technology for microreactor applications.
Jeffrey A. Moore
Nuclear Technology | Volume 67 | Number 1 | October 1984 | Pages 66-72
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT84-A33530
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The nonrandom packing of fuel rod debris around and above the surviving fuel rod segments in a degraded core was analyzed with the spacer grids modeled as a porous floor. The irregular shape of the debris was simulated by assuming that all of the spherical particles terminate their migration within the debris bed at their first two-point contact. The analytical approach was verified by comparing the computational results with experimental data for nonrandom packing. Specific calculations for the Three-Mile Island Unit 2 geometry reveal an average (horizontally integrated) nonrandom packing density between the fuel rods of ∼0.30. If simulated vibrations are imposed, this value increases to 0.50. If the debris bed builds up above the fuel rod stubs, the average (horizontally integrated) packing density above these rods reaches a value of ∼0.38 without vibrations; loosely packed gravel has an average random packing density of 0.45.