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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Inkjet droplets of radioactive material enable quick, precise testing at NIST
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology have developed a technique called cryogenic decay energy spectrometry capable of detecting single radioactive decay events from tiny material samples and simultaneously identifying the atoms involved. In time, the technology could replace characterization tasks that have taken months and could support rapid, accurate radiopharmaceutical development and used nuclear fuel recycling, according to an article published on July 8 by NIST.
Jeffrey A. Moore
Nuclear Technology | Volume 67 | Number 1 | October 1984 | Pages 66-72
Technical Paper | Nuclear Safety | doi.org/10.13182/NT84-A33530
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The nonrandom packing of fuel rod debris around and above the surviving fuel rod segments in a degraded core was analyzed with the spacer grids modeled as a porous floor. The irregular shape of the debris was simulated by assuming that all of the spherical particles terminate their migration within the debris bed at their first two-point contact. The analytical approach was verified by comparing the computational results with experimental data for nonrandom packing. Specific calculations for the Three-Mile Island Unit 2 geometry reveal an average (horizontally integrated) nonrandom packing density between the fuel rods of ∼0.30. If simulated vibrations are imposed, this value increases to 0.50. If the debris bed builds up above the fuel rod stubs, the average (horizontally integrated) packing density above these rods reaches a value of ∼0.38 without vibrations; loosely packed gravel has an average random packing density of 0.45.