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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Vincent P. Manno, Michael W. Golay
Nuclear Technology | Volume 67 | Number 2 | November 1984 | Pages 302-311
Technical Paper | Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow | doi.org/10.13182/NT84-A33518
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The principal developmental focus of the LIMIT code is the ability to model hydrogen transport accurately in reactor containments. The program is capable of treating rapid two-phase dominated blowdown transients, slower mixing events in which diffusional transport is important, and lumped or nodal multicompartment analysis. The code’s features include versatile multidimensional geometry options and models of ancillary equipment including solid heat sinks and mass and energy sources. The program is applied to a number of pertinent problems including continuum analysis of a hydrogen/water blowdown, simulation of experimental tests performed at the Battelle-Frankfurt Institute and the Hanford Engineering Development Laboratory, and lumped parameter studies of connected room problems. The code is shown to be capable of accurately treating a wide range of problems with reasonable computational efficiency. The need for even better efficiency, additional equipment submodels, and further validation are the code’s principal limitations.