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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Hubertus Nickel, Florian Schubert
Nuclear Technology | Volume 66 | Number 3 | September 1984 | Pages 649-660
H. Design Codes and Life Prediction | Status of Metallic Materials Development for Application in Advanced High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor / Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT84-A33486
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Based on the existing structural design code for pressure vessel and nuclear light water reactor power stations, situations for metallic structures in hightemperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGRs) are described for those metallic structures that mainly operate in temperature ranges of time-independent and time-dependent materials properties. The ASME Code Case N 47 is critically reviewed. For advanced HTGRs with components for operating temperatures >800°C, no nuclear accepted structural design code exists. The status of the ongoing work for the basis of those codes is given with the main emphasis on the situation in the Federal Republic of Germany.