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Nuclear methods for screwworm eradication
Last week, the International Atomic Energy Agency announced the launch of a coordinated research project focused on a nuclear technique that can tackle the reemergence of New World screwworm (NWS) in Central America, Mexico, and the United States.
Yigal Ronen, Dror Regev
Nuclear Technology | Volume 62 | Number 3 | September 1983 | Pages 274-283
Technical Paper | Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT83-A33251
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
There is an increasing interest in water breeder and high converter reactors. The increase in the conversion ratio of these reactors is obtained by hardening the neutron spectrum achieved by tightening the reactor’s lattice. Another way of hardening the neutron spectrum is to replace the light water with heavy water. Two pressurized water reactor fuel cycles that use heavy water as a coolant are considered. The first fuel cycle is based on plutonium and depleted uranium, and the second cycle is based on plutonium and enriched uranium. The uranium ore and separative work unit (SWU) requirements are calculated as well as the fuel cycle cost. The savings in uranium ore are ∼40 and 60% and ∼40% in SWU for both fuel cycles considered.