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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Frisch-Peierls memorandum: A seminal document of nuclear history
The Manhattan Project is usually considered to have been initiated with Albert Einstein’s letter to President Franklin Roosevelt in October 1939. However, a lesser-known document that was just as impactful on wartime nuclear history was the so-called Frisch-Peierls memorandum. Prepared by two refugee physicists at the University of Birmingham in Britain in early 1940, this manuscript was the first technical description of nuclear weapons and their military, strategic, and ethical implications to reach high-level government officials on either side of the Atlantic. The memorandum triggered the initiation of the British wartime nuclear program, which later merged with the Manhattan Engineer District.
Miriam S. Mozes
Nuclear Technology | Volume 59 | Number 2 | November 1982 | Pages 270-278
Technical Paper | Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A33030
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An acid digestion process for reducing the volume and costs for storing waste ion-exchange resins contaminated with radioactive substances has been developed on a bench scale. The study was conducted with nonradioactive resin digested in concentrated sulfuric and nitric acids at temperatures of 255 to 290°C. The residue is comprised of metal sulfates that occupies ∼5% of the original volume. The resin is carbonized by sulfuric acid and oxidized to carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide by both sulfuric and nitric acids. The rates of the four major simultaneous reactions in the digester were determined.