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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
Alex Galperin, Yigal Ronen
Nuclear Technology | Volume 58 | Number 3 | September 1982 | Pages 388-396
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A32974
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Received November 3, 1981 Accepted for Publication March 22, 1982 A symbiotic system of Pu-Th- and 233U-U-fueled reactors has been proposed and analyzed. The Pu-Th reactors utilize a tight lattice core and the 233U-U reactors utilize a regular pressurized water reactor (PWR) core. The two cases were investigated with different Pu-Th cores (system A: VM/VF =0.4 and system B: VM/VF - 1.0) and similar 233U-U cores. The cumulative 30-yr requirements of uranium ore and separative work for both systems were evaluated and indicated significant savings compared to current PWRs with plutonium recycle and the cross-progeny fuel cycle. The fuel cycle costs calculated for the proposed systems were slightly higher than those for the current PWR cycle.
