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September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Alex Galperin, Yigal Ronen
Nuclear Technology | Volume 58 | Number 3 | September 1982 | Pages 388-396
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A32974
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Received November 3, 1981 Accepted for Publication March 22, 1982 A symbiotic system of Pu-Th- and 233U-U-fueled reactors has been proposed and analyzed. The Pu-Th reactors utilize a tight lattice core and the 233U-U reactors utilize a regular pressurized water reactor (PWR) core. The two cases were investigated with different Pu-Th cores (system A: VM/VF =0.4 and system B: VM/VF - 1.0) and similar 233U-U cores. The cumulative 30-yr requirements of uranium ore and separative work for both systems were evaluated and indicated significant savings compared to current PWRs with plutonium recycle and the cross-progeny fuel cycle. The fuel cycle costs calculated for the proposed systems were slightly higher than those for the current PWR cycle.
