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Holtec hits milestones in Palisades restart, new reactor projects
Steam rises from the Palisades nuclear power plant. (Photo: Holtec International)
The restart of Palisades nuclear power plant in Covert, Mich., has hit a milestone with the passivation of its primary system, plant owner Holtec International announced Monday, even as a firm restart date has yet to be announced.
Passivation is a chemical process that improves corrosion resistance by making plant materials less reactive. During the process, the reactor’s primary system was brought to normal operating temperature and pressure. Holtec called this passivation phase an “essential step” in maintaining the long-term reliability of equipment.
David G. Coles, Fernando Bazan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 56 | Number 2 | February 1982 | Pages 226-237
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT82-A32850
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Both crushed (150- to 300-μm) and cored (1.8-mm-diam) samples of SYNROC have been leached with single-pass continuous-flow leaching equipment. Crushed samples of cesium-hollandite were also leached in a similar experiment. Temperatures used were 25° and 75°C and leachates were 0.03 N NaHCO3 and distilled water. Leaching rates from SYNROC-C were ranked cesium >strontium ≥ calcium >barium >zirconium. A comparison of leaching rates is made between crushed SYNROC, cored SYNROC, and Pacific Northwest Laboratory 76-68 glass beads. This comparison depends on how the surface areas are determined for each sample. Based on geometric surface areas for SYNROC cores and glass beads, cesium leach rates from SYNROC compare well with both sodium and neptunium leached from the glass. The other elements leached from SYNROC are lower than sodium and neptunium leached from glass. They also vary for each element while glass shows nearly the same leach rate for both sodium and neptunium.