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Division Spotlight
Operations & Power
Members focus on the dissemination of knowledge and information in the area of power reactors with particular application to the production of electric power and process heat. The division sponsors meetings on the coverage of applied nuclear science and engineering as related to power plants, non-power reactors, and other nuclear facilities. It encourages and assists with the dissemination of knowledge pertinent to the safe and efficient operation of nuclear facilities through professional staff development, information exchange, and supporting the generation of viable solutions to current issues.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
First astatine-labeled compound shipped in the U.S.
The Department of Energy’s National Isotope Development Center (NIDC) on March 31 announced the successful long-distance shipment in the United States of a biologically active compound labeled with the medical radioisotope astatine-211 (At-211). Because previous shipments have included only the “bare” isotope, the NIDC has described the development as “unleashing medical innovation.”
M. A. Hassan, K. Rehme
Nuclear Technology | Volume 52 | Number 3 | March 1981 | Pages 401-414
Technical Paper | Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32714
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The influence of spacer grids on the heat transfer in gas-cooled rod bundles was determined experimentally for the first time over a wide range of parameters. The experimental investigations were carried out with a smooth and a rough rod bundle for Reynolds numbers between 600 and 2 × 105. The measured range of Reynolds numbers covered the transition from laminar to turbulent, the transition from hydraulically smooth to rough, and fully rough flows. In gas cooling, artificial roughnesses on the rod surfaces are used to disturb the viscous sublayer, which acts as an insulator because of the low thermal conductivity of gases. For this investigation, a two-dimensional rectangular roughness was used, which had an optimum heat transfer characteristic. The blockage factor ∊ was varied between 25 and 35%. These values are typical of flow blockages due to spacer grids in gas-cooled fast reactors. The measurements were carried out from 10 Dh upstream to 33 Dh downstream of the spacer grid. The measured range covered the zone of heat transfer influenced by the spacer grid. The measurements showed heat transfer to be improved by spacer grids in all cases investigated. On the basis of the measurements, empirical correlations could be established for the influence of the spacer grid on heat transfer in terms of the measured parameters, i.e., Reynolds number, blockage factor, and the type of heat transfer surface. These empirical correlations can be directly used in computer codes for analysis of the thermodynamics and fluid dynamics of gas-cooled rod bundles.