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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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OECD NEA meeting focuses on irradiation experiments
Members of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency’s Second Framework for Irradiation Experiments (FIDES-II) joint undertaking gathered from September 29 to October 3 in Ketchum, Idaho, for the technical advisory group and governing board meetings hosted by Idaho National Laboratory. The FIDES-II Framework aims to ensure and foster competences in experimental nuclear fuel and structural materials in-reactor experiments through a diverse set of Joint Experimental Programs (JEEPs).
S. L. Sutter, J. W. Johnston, P. C. Owzarski, J. Mishima, L. C. Schwendiman
Nuclear Technology | Volume 52 | Number 1 | January 1981 | Pages 100-104
Technical Paper | Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32693
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Release of plutonium dioxide from a breached shipping container was simulated using depleted uranium dioxide. Microgram quantities of the powder were carried by pressurized air through very small openings in a vessel approximately the same dimensions as a shipping container. Powder transmission was measured as a function of upstream pressure above and below the static powder level. Controlling parameters for the powder transmission were the cross-sectional area of the opening, opening characteristics, i.e., orifice or capillary, and chamber pressure. After a decision on leak location and configuration, powder leakage can be estimated using the relationship ln(A√P), where A is the area and P is the gauge pressure. Given a once-a-month event rate, expected maximum powder transmitted per event through a 38-µm opening by 6895-kPa (1000-psig) pressure would be 287 µg for a leak below the static and 46 µg above. Average values would be 11% of this maximum.