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UIUC submits MMR construction permit application
The University of Illinois–Urbana-Champaign, in partnership with Nano Nuclear Energy, has submitted a construction permit application to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for construction of a Kronos micro modular reactor (MMR). This is the first major step in the two-part 10 CFR Part 50 licensing process for the research and test reactor and is the culmination of years of technical refinement and regulatory alignment.
The team chose to engage with the NRC in a preapplication readiness assessment, providing the agency with draft versions of the majority of the CPA’s technical content for feedback, which is expected to ensure a high-quality application.
Leonard W. Gray
Nuclear Technology | Volume 52 | Number 1 | January 1981 | Pages 66-72
Technical Paper | Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32690
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Plutonium metal dissolves readily in sulfamic acid; the dissolution rate is a function of surface area, sulfamic acid concentration, and temperature. Below a temperature of ∼ 50°C, the dissolution mechanism appears to proceed through a PuH2 intermediate that yields a pyrophoric sludge. Above a temperature of ∼60°C, neither the intermediate nor the sludge forms unless the sulfamic acid concentration drops below 0.4 M. Overall dissolution rates of 400 to 500 g Pu/h are obtainable with typical plutonium buttons. Downstream processing requires conversion of the sulfamate to a nitrate medium. Approximately 90% of the residual sulfamate ion can be precipitated as sulfamic acid by the addition of two volumes of 72% HNO3 to one volume of the plutonium sulfamate-sulfamic acid solution if the solution is chilled to -10°C. The small amount of sulfamate remaining can be oxidized either by diluting the nitric acid to ∼3 M and irradiating the solution with ultraviolet light or by diluting the solution with pre-irradiated 3 M HNO3.