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Reimagining nuclear materials for the future of medicine
Nuclear medicine has come a long way since Henri Becquerel first observed the penetrating energy of radioactive materials in 1896. Today, technetium-99m alone is used in more than 40 million diagnostic procedures every year—from cardiovascular imaging and bone scans to cancer detection—making it the undisputed workhorse of nuclear medicine. That single statistic tells you something important: An enormous portion of modern diagnostic medicine rests on a surprisingly narrow foundation, one built around a small number of aging research reactors that were never originally designed for continuous isotope production.
Charles Abou-Ghantous
Nuclear Technology | Volume 52 | Number 1 | January 1981 | Pages 57-65
Technical Paper | Fuel Cycle | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32689
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A simple economic analysis is proposed for light water reactor (LWR) in-core fuel management. Its final objective is the fuel cost. Using the discrete discounting technique with single payment costs, the fuel cost for one equilibrium cycle or a sequence of a number of nonequilibrium cycles may be determined. In this latter case, the costs are projected as groups of costs at the reference time. This technique is simplified by defining new economic factors, time scales, and burnup values. The fuel cost thus obtained is an average cost over the number of cycles considered. This analysis is written as a subroutine FULCOS suitable for absorption by short running computer codes that work the optimization problems for LWRs.