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General Atomics announces breeding blanket test facility
General Atomics announced it is developing design concepts in collaboration with the Department of Energy for the Fusion Blanket Component Test Facility (BCTF), which will test full-scale breeding blankets.
“No one has tested a fusion blanket at this scale. While there are more research and development challenges ahead, a BCTF brings us closer to turning fusion from proven science into practical, sustainable power,” said Anantha Krishnan, senior vice president of the General Atomics Energy Group.
Ronald W. King, Erwin C. Filewicz
Nuclear Technology | Volume 52 | Number 1 | January 1981 | Pages 32-42
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT81-A32687
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Experimental Breeder Reactor II (EBR-II) is an unmoderated, sodium-cooled reactor with a design power level of 62.5 MW(thermal). The design uses a submerged pool concept in which the reactor and fuel handling components are contained in a primary tank filled with sodium. The in-tank fuel handling is done remotely with no visual contact of the fuel subassemblies or the in-tank portion of the fuel handling equipment. The fuel handling operations, therefore, depend on precise, predictable positioning of all equipment and subassemblies. In July 1978, during normal fuel handling operations, it was discovered that one of the subassemblies in the in-tank storage basket for reactor subassemblies was not in the proper position to be handled with the subassembly transfer arm. Months of diagnostic evaluation of the actual position and shape of the subassembly resulted in a full-size mockup of the equipment and of the subassembly involved. The diagnostic measurements were duplicated with the mockup, a special system for retrieving the subassembly was designed and built, and a procedure was prepared. Using the mockup, the special equipment and procedure were thoroughly tested, modified, and retested. The subassembly was retrieved from the storage basket and primary tank on May 11, 1979, with no major difficulties. During the time between the discovery of the problem and the retrieval of the sub-assembly, EBR-II reactor operations continued as normal except for minor inconveniences during fuel handling operations because of the position of the damaged subassembly. The overall success of this project gave confidence that abnormal situations of this type in a sodium-cooled, pot-type reactor can be handled, without visual contact, through careful planning and preparation.