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Investment bill would provide funding options for energy projects
Coons
Moran
The bipartisan Financing Our Futures Act, which expands certain financing tools to all types of energy resources and infrastructure projects, was reintroduced to the U.S. Senate on February 20 by Sens. Jerry Moran (R., Kan.) and Chris Coons (D., Del.).
Via amendment to the Internal Revenue Code, the legislation would allow advanced nuclear energy projects to form as master limited partnerships (MLPs), a tax structure currently available only to traditional energy projects.
An MLP is a business structure that is taxed as a partnership but the ownership interests of which are traded like corporate stock on a market. Until the Internal Revenue Code is amended, MLPs will continue to be available only to investors in energy portfolios for oil, natural gas, coal extraction, and pipeline projects that derive at least 90 percent of their income from these sources. This change would take effect on January 1, 2026.
P. C. Fung, G. W. Bird, N. S. Mcintyre, G. G. Sanipelli, V. J. Lopata
Nuclear Technology | Volume 51 | Number 2 | December 1980 | Pages 188-196
Technical Paper | Argonne National Laboratory Specialists’ Workshop on Basic Research Needs for Nuclear Waste Management / Radioactive Waste | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32600
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The rate of sodium and potassium released from an alkali feldspar reacting with an aqueous solution varied with time. After an initial rapid exchange of alkalis for H+, dissolution rate decreased gradually, following in sequence, exponential, parabolic, and linear kinetics. Silicon was not released in the earlier stages but subsequently behaved very similarly to the alkalis. Aluminum behaved very similarly to the alkalis at the early stages but quickly reached saturation. Under an inert atmosphere, the pH of the solution was buffered at 8 to 10 after the initial sharp rise during the ion exchange stage. Dissolution occurred preferentially along crystal imperfections such as fractures, fluid inclusions, and grain boundaries rather than uniformly throughout the entire surface. The surface of a feldspar dissolved incongruently for the first few days of reaction but dissolved congruently thereafter. Clusters of precipitates occurred as discrete growths covering only small parts of the surface and were unlikely to retard dissolution.