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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
H. Karwat
Nuclear Technology | Volume 46 | Number 3 | December 1979 | Pages 546-558
Technical Paper | Nuclear Power Reactor Safety / Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A32365
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The design of engineered safety systems is primarily based on analytical predictions of the behavior of a reactor under accident conditions and on the result of relevant small-scale experiments. Within this frame, the analytical simulation of two-phase flows plays an important role. It serves as a model law for the extrapolation of small-scaled experimental results over magnitudes of scaling as well as for the detailed interpretation of involved physical processes. A careful description of the technical conditions of an experiment is mandatory for making two-phase flow analytical simulations a successful tool for transforming small-scale experimental results into design decisions for large power reactor systems.