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Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Investment bill would provide funding options for energy projects
Coons
Moran
The bipartisan Financing Our Futures Act, which expands certain financing tools to all types of energy resources and infrastructure projects, was reintroduced to the U.S. Senate on February 20 by Sens. Jerry Moran (R., Kan.) and Chris Coons (D., Del.).
Via amendment to the Internal Revenue Code, the legislation would allow advanced nuclear energy projects to form as master limited partnerships (MLPs), a tax structure currently available only to traditional energy projects.
An MLP is a business structure that is taxed as a partnership but the ownership interests of which are traded like corporate stock on a market. Until the Internal Revenue Code is amended, MLPs will continue to be available only to investors in energy portfolios for oil, natural gas, coal extraction, and pipeline projects that derive at least 90 percent of their income from these sources. This change would take effect on January 1, 2026.
Richard J. Page, Charles L. Fink, Alan B. Rothman, Robert K. Lo, Lewis E. Robinson, Paul H. Froehle
Nuclear Technology | Volume 45 | Number 3 | October 1979 | Pages 249-268
Technical Paper | Reactor Siting | doi.org/10.13182/NT79-A32295
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Transient Reactor Test Facility (TREAT) Test H6 was run to simulate a transient overpower (TOP) initiated 50 cent/s hypothetical core disruptive accident (CDA). The primary purpose was to investigate the extent to which molten fuel could be removed from the active core region following fuel pin failure, and the extent to which this would be accomplished while maintaining coolant flow. The hydraulic system of the Mk-IIC integral loop used for the H6 test was such that coolant flow rates and pressures typical of those in the Fast Flux Test Facility would be attained. The test fuel sample consisted of a bundle of seven mixed-oxide fuel pins which had been preirradiated in the Experimental Breeder Reactor II to ∼6 at.% burnup. The liquid sodium coolant had an initial velocity of 6.20 m/s at a temperature of 742 K. A programmed TREAT power ramp with a period of 1.65 s was used to bring the experimental fuel sample to failure conditions. The test data showed that there were three main events associated with fuel pin failure. During the first of these events, fuel was removed from the active fuel region and relocated ∼40 cm downstream. The coolant flow rate recovered to ∼93% of its preevent value. Additional fuel was removed from the active fuel region during the second event and again relocated some 40 cm downstream. However, molten fuel also began to accumulate in a region centered on the centerline of the original fuel column. The coolant flow rate recovered to ∼75% of its initial value. The third event was considerably more violent than the others and while a considerable quantity of fuel was relocated well downstream of the active fuel column, a blockage was formed at the top of the fuel column which reduced the coolant flow to zero. The test was terminated at this time. Analysis showed that the first fuel pin failure occurred when the areal fraction of fuel above the solidus was ∼0.5, and the fuel pin cladding temperature was ∼950 K. From examination of thermocouple data, in conjunction with thermal-hydraulic analysis, it appeared that the location of the first two events was at the fuel axial midplane, while the location of the third event was probably close to the top of the fuel column. Finally, analysis of the flowmeter signals indicated that the fuel pin holder failed during the third event. This could be at least partially responsible for the coolant channel blockage following this event. Through the first two failure events, however, the H6 test demonstrated, for the first time where preirradiated fuel was being used, that fuel could be removed from the active core region while general coolability was maintained.