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Aerospace Nuclear Science & Technology
Organized to promote the advancement of knowledge in the use of nuclear science and technologies in the aerospace application. Specialized nuclear-based technologies and applications are needed to advance the state-of-the-art in aerospace design, engineering and operations to explore planetary bodies in our solar system and beyond, plus enhance the safety of air travel, especially high speed air travel. Areas of interest will include but are not limited to the creation of nuclear-based power and propulsion systems, multifunctional materials to protect humans and electronic components from atmospheric, space, and nuclear power system radiation, human factor strategies for the safety and reliable operation of nuclear power and propulsion plants by non-specialized personnel and more.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Reboot: Nuclear needs a success . . . anywhere
The media have gleefully resurrected the language of a past nuclear renaissance. Beyond the hype and PR, many people in the nuclear community are taking a more measured view of conditions that could lead to new construction: data center demand, the proliferation of new reactor designs and start-ups, and the sudden ascendance of nuclear energy as the power source everyone wants—or wants to talk about.
Once built, large nuclear reactors can provide clean power for at least 80 years—outlasting 10 to 20 presidential administrations. Smaller reactors can provide heat and power outputs tailored to an end user’s needs. With all the new attention, are we any closer to getting past persistent supply chain and workforce issues and building these new plants? And what will the election of Donald Trump to a second term as president mean for nuclear?
As usual, there are more questions than answers, and most come down to money. Several developers are engaging with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission or have already applied for a license, certification, or permit. But designs without paying customers won’t get built. So where are the customers, and what will it take for them to commit?
Peter S. Martini, Ronald J. Onega
Nuclear Technology | Volume 36 | Number 3 | December 1977 | Pages 285-293
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31942
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The accumulation of impurities in a controlled thermonuclear reactor makes steady-state operation unlikely. The energy output during the burn phase will depend on the ion temperatures and densities. A dynamic model of the burn cycle of a tokamak is used to investigate the ion densities and temperatures as a function of time. The total energy output per cycle is investigated as a function of the ion feed rates, plasma current, and the divertor efficiency. The point-kinetics model of the plasma incorporates ion and energy balance equations and explicitly accounts for the impurity ion buildup. The D-D, D-T, and D-3He reactions are all considered in this model. The energy carried off by the neutrons in the D-D and D-T reactions is lost from the plasma. Impurities enter the plasma as a result of wall interactions with escaping ions and neutrons. The trapped-ion mode is used for calculating the confinement times. An equilibrium state vector was obtained using currently projected operating parameters. The total energy density for a burn cycle was found to be a monotonically increasing function of the source rates and the plasma current. The energy density was not substantially increased until the divertor efficiency was greater than ∼60% when the other parameters were held constant.