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Division Spotlight
Robotics & Remote Systems
The Mission of the Robotics and Remote Systems Division is to promote the development and application of immersive simulation, robotics, and remote systems for hazardous environments for the purpose of reducing hazardous exposure to individuals, reducing environmental hazards and reducing the cost of performing work.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear Science and Engineering
February 2025
Nuclear Technology
January 2025
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Latest News
Reboot: Nuclear needs a success . . . anywhere
The media have gleefully resurrected the language of a past nuclear renaissance. Beyond the hype and PR, many people in the nuclear community are taking a more measured view of conditions that could lead to new construction: data center demand, the proliferation of new reactor designs and start-ups, and the sudden ascendance of nuclear energy as the power source everyone wants—or wants to talk about.
Once built, large nuclear reactors can provide clean power for at least 80 years—outlasting 10 to 20 presidential administrations. Smaller reactors can provide heat and power outputs tailored to an end user’s needs. With all the new attention, are we any closer to getting past persistent supply chain and workforce issues and building these new plants? And what will the election of Donald Trump to a second term as president mean for nuclear?
As usual, there are more questions than answers, and most come down to money. Several developers are engaging with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission or have already applied for a license, certification, or permit. But designs without paying customers won’t get built. So where are the customers, and what will it take for them to commit?
D. Stöver, R. Hecker
Nuclear Technology | Volume 35 | Number 2 | September 1977 | Pages 465-474
Fission Product Release | Coated Particle Fuel / Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31906
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Release data of cesium in Biso low-temperature isotropic (LTI) and high-temperature isotropic (HTI) coated particles are presented. Experimental and theoretical methods are briefly discussed. From the analysis of our experiments, kernel diffusion coefficients are calculated covering the kernel burnup range from 0.2 to 16% FIMA. At FIMA values ≥5%, cesium release is governed by the relatively low activation energy of ∼19 kcal/mole (79.6 kJ/mole), and even at temperatures as low as ∼900°C (1173 K), kernel retention remains low. The outer pyrocarbon layer acts as the release rate controlling barrier for both LTI and HTI coatings. Diffusion coefficients in the temperature range from 1000 to 1500°C (1273 to 1773 K) for LTI coatings and 1250 to 1600°C (1523 to 1873 K) for HTI coatings have been derived and lead to the following Arrhenius equations: On the basis of these data, releases for high-temperature-reactor cores can be calculated.