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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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World Bank, IAEA partner to fund nuclear energy
The World Bank and the International Atomic Energy Agency signed an agreement last week to cooperate on the construction and financing of advanced nuclear projects in developing countries, marking the first partnership since the bank ended its ban on funding for nuclear energy projects.
W. Van Witzenburg, L. G. J. Janssen, J. Prij
Nuclear Technology | Volume 35 | Number 1 | August 1977 | Pages 184-187
Technical Note | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31862
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
By using the finite-strain theory, an effective temperature, defined as a uniform temperature producing the same deformation rates as the actual temperature gradient, of a thick-walled internally pressurized closed-end tube with an over-the-wall radial temperature gradient, is expressed in terms of original tube geometry, strain, temperature distribution, and creep properties of the tube material. For a stainless-steel cladding tube of a fission reactor fuel pin, with a radial temperature gradient of 50°C over the wall, the effective temperature equals the average of the instantaneous inner and outer surface temperatures to within 1°C.