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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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U.K.’s NWS gets input from young people on geological disposal
Nuclear Waste Services, the radioactive waste management subsidiary of the United Kingdom’s Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, has reported on its inaugural year of the National Youth Forum on Geological Disposal forum. NWS set up the initiative, in partnership with the environmental consultancy firm ARUP and the not-for-profit organization The Young Foundation, to give young people the chance to share their views on the government’s plans to develop a geological disposal facility (GDF) for the safe, secure, and long-term disposal of radioactive waste.
Roger W. Carlson, David R. Gott
Nuclear Technology | Volume 33 | Number 2 | April 1977 | Pages 161-173
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31774
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The distribution of the bypass flow near the center of a boiling water reactor was calculated with the aid of the COBRA IIIC computer program to determine if boiling of the bypass coolant does occur. A consistant solution for the heat flux traversing the fuel assembly shroud and the bypass flow distribution was obtained for cases with the control rods fully withdrawn and also partially inserted. It was shown that the axial interval between calculated points must be ∼1 cm to obtain a solution that is independent of the spacing between points. Boiling was found to occur in the flow channels that represent the intersection of the narrow gaps between fuel assemblies; however, the average exit enthalpy of the bypass flow was subcooled. Insertion of control rods had a small beneficial effect in reducing the boiling. A 40% increase in the bypass flow rate was found necessary to eliminate boiling completely.