A direct-electrical-heating apparatus was utilized to perform fundamental experiments on short, unirradiated, unclad UO2 pellet stacks to investigate the effect of varying the energy-deposition rate and energy level on the mechanical response of the fuel to transient heating. Results show that as the rate of energy input to the UO2 pellet stacks increases, (a) the energy failure threshold decreases and (b) the areal melt fraction at failure decreases. Two significantly different regimes of fuel-motion behavior were observed above and below a threshold designated as the threshold of gross fuel motion. Above the threshold, this motion occurs by molten fuel release. Below the threshold, fuel deforms plastically by a creep mechanism.