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Flamanville-3 reaches full power
France’s state-owned electric utility EDF has announced that Flamanville-3—the country’s first EPR—reached full nuclear thermal power for the first time, generating 1,669 megawatts of gross electrical power. This major milestone is significant in terms of both this project and France’s broader nuclear sector.
John E. Mendel
Nuclear Technology | Volume 32 | Number 1 | January 1977 | Pages 72-87
Technical Paper | Materials in Waste Storage / Radioactive Waste | doi.org/10.13182/NT77-A31739
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Glass is a good material in which to incorporate high-level radioactive waste (HLW) for permanent storage. HLW, a complex mixture of fission products and actinides, results from the reprocessing of spent power reactor fuel elements to reclaim uranium and plutonium. Processes for making low-temperature waste glasses (1050°C processing temperature) have been developed to the stage that they can be utilized in commercial reprocessing plants in the early 1980’s. A representative low-melting waste glass formulation has been shown, in accelerated tests, to possess satisfactory thermal and radiation stability for many centuries of storage, and indications are that this stability will be maintained for longer times. The waste glass can be melted and stored in Type 304L stainless-steel canisters, although investigations of metals that may have increased high-temperature strength is continuing. A ceramic melting process that will permit manufacture of higher melting HLW glass, if this proves desirable, is also being developed.