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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Inkjet droplets of radioactive material enable quick, precise testing at NIST
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology have developed a technique called cryogenic decay energy spectrometry capable of detecting single radioactive decay events from tiny material samples and simultaneously identifying the atoms involved. In time, the technology could replace characterization tasks that have taken months and could support rapid, accurate radiopharmaceutical development and used nuclear fuel recycling, according to an article published on July 8 by NIST.
Yoshiaki Oka, Hiroaki Wakabayashi, Shigehiro An, Ikunori Suzuki
Nuclear Technology | Volume 31 | Number 3 | December 1976 | Pages 287-296
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT76-A31665
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Neutron streaming through the holes penetrating the grid-plate shield of a prototype liquid-metal fast breeder reactor was experimentally examined. The mockups of the grid-plate shield were made of iron and aluminum. Experiments were conducted in the vertical column of YAYOI, the fast-neutron source reactor at the University of Tokyo. A 3He spectrometer was employed to measure the transmitted neutron spectrum, while rhodium and indium threshold foils were used to determine the integral flux above specific energies and their spatial distributions in the form of reaction rates. The streaming factor for usual small bent holes is 1.28 ± 0.04 for the integral neutron flux above 0.1 MeV and 1.30 ± 0.12 for the reaction rate of the indium foil. Use was made of the one- and two-dimensional neutron transport codes ANISN and TWOTRAN for evaluation by computation. The reaction rates calculated by an infinite slab model with the ANISN code agree well with the experiments when normalized at the source point where neutrons are incident on the grid-plate shield.