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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
N. J. McCormick
Nuclear Technology | Volume 24 | Number 2 | November 1974 | Pages 156-167
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT74-2
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Gas tagging consists of the addition to nuclear reactor fuel pins of small amounts of gas having a unique isotopic composition for each assembly; when an assembly fails during subsequent irradiation, the tag gas which is released along with the fission gas, makes it possible to locate the defective assembly by a mass spectrometric analysis of the reactor cover gas. Location of the ratios of the tag gas isotopic concentrations on curved surfaces in a three-dimensional tag-ratio space enables the three ratios corresponding to failure of a single fuel assembly to be distinguished from those formed from any combination of two or more failed assemblies. Three prototypic designs have been analyzed for the fast flux test facility (FFTF) reactor, and some alternative design possibilities have been suggested. Based upon these results, current FFTF gas tag designs incorporate to a certain extent the principle of curved surfaces.