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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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NN Asks: What did you learn from ANS’s Nuclear 101?
Mike Harkin
When ANS first announced its new Nuclear 101 certificate course, I was excited. This felt like a course tailor-made for me, a transplant into the commercial nuclear world. I enrolled for the inaugural session held in November 2024, knowing it was going to be hard (this is nuclear power, of course)—but I had been working on ramping up my knowledge base for the past year, through both my employer and at a local college.
The course was a fast-and-furious roller-coaster ride through all the key components of the nuclear power industry, in one highly challenging week. In fact, the challenges the students experienced caught even the instructors by surprise. Thankfully, the shared intellectual stretch we students all felt helped us band together to push through to the end.
We were all impressed with the quality of the instructors, who are some of the top experts in the field. We appreciated not only their knowledge base but their support whenever someone struggled to understand a concept.
W. E. Ray, R. L. Miller, S. L. Schrock, G. A. Whitlow
Nuclear Technology | Volume 16 | Number 1 | October 1972 | Pages 249-262
Technical Paper | Reactor Materials Performance / Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT72-A31191
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Sodium mass transfer deposits up to 10 mils in thickness have been observed on Type 304 stainless-steel, cold-leg surfaces after 10 000 h of steady-state operation. The magnitude of deposition has been shown to be time and location dependent. Deposit thicknesses will continue to grow over the 40-yr design life of the intermediate heat exchanger (IHX), with the only mechanisms which may tend to limit deposit thicknesses being flow shear forces at the wall, and stresses induced by thermal transients. Some of the physical and chemical properties of typical mass transfer deposits collected from primary and secondary sodium systems have been characterized. The composition was found to be highly dependent on the location in the system, and the first materials to precipitate were rich in chromium, whereas deposits located further downstream contained large amounts of manganese. A 50°F drop in temperature was normally sufficient to initiate precipitation of these deposits. Interpreted in terms of the reactor system, this would indicate that the step change in temperature, encountered when bypass streams are mixed with core coolant sodium, may be large enough to initiate deposition in the isothermal hot-leg piping. In addition to the metallic constituents, carbon concentrations as high as 2% have been measured in the deposits together with significant quantities of nitrogen and oxygen. Since carbides, oxides, and nitrides typically exhibit lower thermal conductivities than metallic elements or alloys, it was expected that the deposits would represent a significant heat transfer resistance. Experiments were designed to measure the degradation in the heat transfer coefficient due to corrosion product deposition in small sodium loop systems. Application of these results to IHX and steam generator designs indicated a 9% reduction in heat transfer.