ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
August 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
M. D. Freshley, E. A. Aitken, D. C. Wadekamper, R. L. Johnson, W. G. Lussie
Nuclear Technology | Volume 15 | Number 2 | August 1972 | Pages 239-248
Technical Paper | Plutonium Utilization in Commercial Power Reactors / Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT72-A31148
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Transient tests were conducted on nonirradiated oxide pellet-containing fuel pins at SPERT to investigate the possible effects of large single 550-μm diam PuO2 particles on transient behavior. Results show that the effect of the large PuO2 particles was to reduce slightly the cladding failure threshold energy from the range of 225 to 274 cal/g of fuel to the range of 200 to 213 cal/g of fuel. Clad perforation occurs by localized melting caused by the expulsion of PuO2 particles through the cladding. The presence of single 550-μm diam PuO2 particles in mixed-oxide fuels does not appear to affect significantly the cladding failure threshold energy from that of mixed-oxide fuels with the normal PuO2 particle size and distribution. Therefore, product specifications which limit the maximum PuO2 particle size to 550-μm diam in mixed-oxide fuels do not appear warranted from the standpoint of transient fuel performance considerations.
