ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2025
Nuclear Technology
September 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
U.K.’s NWS gets input from young people on geological disposal
Nuclear Waste Services, the radioactive waste management subsidiary of the United Kingdom’s Nuclear Decommissioning Authority, has reported on its inaugural year of the National Youth Forum on Geological Disposal forum. NWS set up the initiative, in partnership with the environmental consultancy firm ARUP and the not-for-profit organization The Young Foundation, to give young people the chance to share their views on the government’s plans to develop a geological disposal facility (GDF) for the safe, secure, and long-term disposal of radioactive waste.
G. S. Brunson, R. M. Fryer, R. V. Strain
Nuclear Technology | Volume 13 | Number 1 | January 1972 | Pages 6-19
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT72-A31062
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The sodium-bonded uranium-metal fuel elements used as driver fuel in EBR-II exhibit a characteristic fission-product release when a leak occurs in the lower part of the element. Shutting off the primary pumps at reactor shutdown reduces the effective ambient pressure, and bond sodium bearing fission-product iodine is extruded into the primary coolant by the gas in the fuel element plenum. The decay of the extruded iodine produces a surge in the xenon activity which reaches a maximum 11 or more hours after the reactor is shut down. An experimental fuel element with an intentional leak was irradiated in the reactor during several different runs so that this effect could be observed under reasonably controlled conditions. A simple model fairly well relates the size of surge to reactor power, location of the leaking element in the core, and timing of pump operation.