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NN Asks: What hurdles stand in the way of nuclear power’s global expansion?
Jake Jurewicz
Nuclear technology is mature. It provides firm power at scale with minimal externalities and has done so for decades. The core problem isn’t about the technology—it is how the plants are built. Nuclear construction has a well-documented history of cost and schedule overruns. Previous nuclear plants often spent more than twice what was first budgeted, making nuclear among the power technologies with the largest average cost overruns worldwide.
Recent projects illustrate how severe the problem can be. In South Carolina, the V.C. Summer nuclear expansion saw projected costs rise from roughly $10 billion to more than $25 billion before the project was abandoned in 2017, by which time more than $9 billion had already been spent and customers were stuck paying for a site they have yet to benefit from.
E. Duncombe, C. M. Friedrich, W. H. Guilinger
Nuclear Technology | Volume 12 | Number 2 | October 1971 | Pages 194-208
Technical Paper | Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT71-A31027
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The prediction and analysis of fuel rod performance in the CYGRO-3 model is an extended version of the earlier models CYGRO-1 and CYGRO-2 arising from the LWBR development program. The model assumes that circumferential and axial variations in conditions are small compared with radial variations. Fuel and clad are considered as a set of interacting concentric ring elements. Time-dependent values of temperatures, stresses, and deformations (elastic and creep effects) are calculated as the response to a history of coolant water conditions and of rod power and neutron flux. Provision is made to calculate effects of swelling due to pore growth and of thermally induced pore migration in the fuel. An approximation to fuel property changes as a result of cracking are introduced via changes in the elastic relationships. Frictional interaction between fuel and clad when the latter is in the collapsed condition is provided. Forces introduced by fuel rod supports are included. A first-order calculation of straightening moments introduced by circumferential variation in power can also be performed.