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Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Fuel Cycle & Waste Management
Devoted to all aspects of the nuclear fuel cycle including waste management, worldwide. Division specific areas of interest and involvement include uranium conversion and enrichment; fuel fabrication, management (in-core and ex-core) and recycle; transportation; safeguards; high-level, low-level and mixed waste management and disposal; public policy and program management; decontamination and decommissioning environmental restoration; and excess weapons materials disposition.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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February 2025
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Latest News
Reboot: Nuclear needs a success . . . anywhere
The media have gleefully resurrected the language of a past nuclear renaissance. Beyond the hype and PR, many people in the nuclear community are taking a more measured view of conditions that could lead to new construction: data center demand, the proliferation of new reactor designs and start-ups, and the sudden ascendance of nuclear energy as the power source everyone wants—or wants to talk about.
Once built, large nuclear reactors can provide clean power for at least 80 years—outlasting 10 to 20 presidential administrations. Smaller reactors can provide heat and power outputs tailored to an end user’s needs. With all the new attention, are we any closer to getting past persistent supply chain and workforce issues and building these new plants? And what will the election of Donald Trump to a second term as president mean for nuclear?
As usual, there are more questions than answers, and most come down to money. Several developers are engaging with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission or have already applied for a license, certification, or permit. But designs without paying customers won’t get built. So where are the customers, and what will it take for them to commit?
A. W. Gray
Nuclear Technology | Volume 12 | Number 4 | December 1971 | Pages 342-347
Technical Paper | Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT71-A30982
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An analytical study has been completed to define minimum critical mass parameters for a spherical region containing a 235U-H2O mixture reflected by a natural uranium-water mixture. The study indicates that for an optimum natural-H2O reflector, the calculated minimum critical mass for the central sphere lies in the range of 75 to 200 g of 235U. The analytic study was divided into three phases. In the first phase homogeneous two-region systems were examined using diffusion theory programs. The results indicated a minimum critical mass of 451-g 285U for an optimal system. In the second phase a Monte Carlo program was utilized to compute keff for uranium metal rod-H2O moderated lattices for which experimental data are available. The purpose of the second phase was to establish the validity of the Monte Carlo program as an analytical tool. In the third phase the Monte Carlo program was used to calculate 235U + H2O spheres closely reflected by an optimum lattice of natural uranium rods. The Monte Carlo program indicates that the minimum critical mass in an H2O-moderated system reflected by a uranium metal lattice is 135 ± 65 g 235U.
