ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Oct 2025
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
November 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
House, Senate bills aim to improve nuclear decommissioning and waste disposal
Two bills were introduced in the last several weeks aiming to address nuclear power at the end of life—decommissioning plants and recycling used fuel.
P. A. Haas
Nuclear Technology | Volume 10 | Number 3 | March 1971 | Pages 283-292
Technical Paper | Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT71-A30960
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The preparation of sol-gel spheres by extraction of water into organic alcohols is simpler for nonfluidizing conditions as compared to fluidized-bed operation. However, the maximum sphere diameter that can be produced is typically 200 microns (μ) or less. The column heights required were calculated from mass transfer and settling correlations. Sol drops with mean diameters of 20 to 300 μ were formed by using two-fluid nozzles with turbulent flow of alcohol drive fluid in the nozzle. Water is removed from the alcohols by distillation, and surfactants may be added to control operating problems.