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Candidates for leadership provide statements: ANS Board of Directors
With the annual ANS election right around the corner, American Nuclear Society members will be going to the polls to vote for a vice president/president-elect, treasurer, and members-at-large for the Board of Directors. In January, Nuclear News published statements from candidates for vice president/president-elect and treasurer. This month, we are featuring statements from each nominee for the Board of Directors.
Robert E. Heft, William Phillips, William Steele
Nuclear Technology | Volume 11 | Number 3 | July 1971 | Pages 413-443
Technical Paper | Nuclear Explosion Engineering / Nuclear Explosive | doi.org/10.13182/NT71-A30876
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The radionuclide distribution in the Schooner event can be understood in terms of a three-stage condensation process which produces two distinct particle classes, each having a uniform isotopic composition. One class of particles results from the breakup of the molten cavity liner and carries that fraction of each radionuclide that was condensed in the molten liner at vent time. The other class of particles is produced by the crushing action of the shock wave on the overburden material. This class of particles carries as a surface deposit that fraction of each radionuclide that was in the vapor state at vent time. The vapor/condensed state partitioning may be interpreted as a two-phase equilibrium in which the equilibrium constant is given by Henry’s Law. The distributions with particle size of the individual radionuclides in the whole particle population are expressed as linear combinations of two log-normal distribution functions which correspond to the two particle classes. For a given radionuclide and a particular particle size, the fraction that appears in the main cloud (and base surge) decreases exponentially as the square of particle diameter increases. Transport and deposition of airborne radioactive particulates for many hours after detonation is described in terms of Stokesian fall rates and horizontal diffusion.