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Education, Training & Workforce Development
The Education, Training & Workforce Development Division provides communication among the academic, industrial, and governmental communities through the exchange of views and information on matters related to education, training and workforce development in nuclear and radiological science, engineering, and technology. Industry leaders, education and training professionals, and interested students work together through Society-sponsored meetings and publications, to enrich their professional development, to educate the general public, and to advance nuclear and radiological science and engineering.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
Alfred Holzer
Nuclear Technology | Volume 11 | Number 3 | July 1971 | Pages 315-322
Technical Paper | Nuclear Explosion Engineering / Nuclear Explosive | doi.org/10.13182/NT71-A30864
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Deeply buried underground nuclear explosions used in the recovery of minerals and natural gas can have a positive impact on the environment. To put this on a quantitative base, one can compute emissions from a hypothetical 1000-MW(e) plant using coal, oil, or nuclearly stimulated gas and examine the relative effects downwind from the plant. The tradeoffs between SO2 emissions from coal and oil, and tritium and krypton from the nuclearly stimulated gas then can be evaluated under identical conditions. Using natural gas, the plant energy requirement of 90 billion ft3/year can be met by a field development consisting of 15 wells the first year and decreasing to 2 wells per year after five years. Four 100-kt explosives are assumed needed to stimulate each well. Tritium and 85Kr concentrations are computed to decrease from first-year values of 10 pCi/cm3 and 52 pCi/cm3, respectively, to 1.4 and 7.5 pCi/cm3 after five years, as new formation gas replaces the original chimney gas and the number of new wells decreases. For the reasonable meteorological conditions assumed to remain constant, the maximum effluent concentration occurs 4.3 km from the plant where the ground-level values of SO2 for coal, oil, and natural gas use are 0.18, 0.004, and 0.00002 ppm, respectively. Converting the radionuclide concentration at the same location to dose shows that whole body tritium doses decrease from 0.14 mrem/year for the first year to 0.018 mrem/year after six years, and that the whole body 85Kr dose decreases from 0.009 to 0.001 over the same time span. These doses can be compared with those from natural and manmade radioactive sources. The maximum annual dose from a power plant using nuclearly stimulated natural gas is comparable to that from TV sets and luminous dial watches.