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The objectives of MSTD are: promote the advancement of materials science in Nuclear Science Technology; support the multidisciplines which constitute it; encourage research by providing a forum for the presentation, exchange, and documentation of relevant information; promote the interaction and communication among its members; and recognize and reward its members for significant contributions to the field of materials science in nuclear technology.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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Candidates for leadership provide statements: ANS Board of Directors
With the annual ANS election right around the corner, American Nuclear Society members will be going to the polls to vote for a vice president/president-elect, treasurer, and members-at-large for the Board of Directors. In January, Nuclear News published statements from candidates for vice president/president-elect and treasurer. This month, we are featuring statements from each nominee for the Board of Directors.
Alfred Holzer
Nuclear Technology | Volume 11 | Number 3 | July 1971 | Pages 315-322
Technical Paper | Nuclear Explosion Engineering / Nuclear Explosive | doi.org/10.13182/NT71-A30864
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Deeply buried underground nuclear explosions used in the recovery of minerals and natural gas can have a positive impact on the environment. To put this on a quantitative base, one can compute emissions from a hypothetical 1000-MW(e) plant using coal, oil, or nuclearly stimulated gas and examine the relative effects downwind from the plant. The tradeoffs between SO2 emissions from coal and oil, and tritium and krypton from the nuclearly stimulated gas then can be evaluated under identical conditions. Using natural gas, the plant energy requirement of 90 billion ft3/year can be met by a field development consisting of 15 wells the first year and decreasing to 2 wells per year after five years. Four 100-kt explosives are assumed needed to stimulate each well. Tritium and 85Kr concentrations are computed to decrease from first-year values of 10 pCi/cm3 and 52 pCi/cm3, respectively, to 1.4 and 7.5 pCi/cm3 after five years, as new formation gas replaces the original chimney gas and the number of new wells decreases. For the reasonable meteorological conditions assumed to remain constant, the maximum effluent concentration occurs 4.3 km from the plant where the ground-level values of SO2 for coal, oil, and natural gas use are 0.18, 0.004, and 0.00002 ppm, respectively. Converting the radionuclide concentration at the same location to dose shows that whole body tritium doses decrease from 0.14 mrem/year for the first year to 0.018 mrem/year after six years, and that the whole body 85Kr dose decreases from 0.009 to 0.001 over the same time span. These doses can be compared with those from natural and manmade radioactive sources. The maximum annual dose from a power plant using nuclearly stimulated natural gas is comparable to that from TV sets and luminous dial watches.