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Division Spotlight
Operations & Power
Members focus on the dissemination of knowledge and information in the area of power reactors with particular application to the production of electric power and process heat. The division sponsors meetings on the coverage of applied nuclear science and engineering as related to power plants, non-power reactors, and other nuclear facilities. It encourages and assists with the dissemination of knowledge pertinent to the safe and efficient operation of nuclear facilities through professional staff development, information exchange, and supporting the generation of viable solutions to current issues.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
First astatine-labeled compound shipped in the U.S.
The Department of Energy’s National Isotope Development Center (NIDC) on March 31 announced the successful long-distance shipment in the United States of a biologically active compound labeled with the medical radioisotope astatine-211 (At-211). Because previous shipments have included only the “bare” isotope, the NIDC has described the development as “unleashing medical innovation.”
Alfred Holzer
Nuclear Technology | Volume 11 | Number 3 | July 1971 | Pages 315-322
Technical Paper | Nuclear Explosion Engineering / Nuclear Explosive | doi.org/10.13182/NT71-A30864
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Deeply buried underground nuclear explosions used in the recovery of minerals and natural gas can have a positive impact on the environment. To put this on a quantitative base, one can compute emissions from a hypothetical 1000-MW(e) plant using coal, oil, or nuclearly stimulated gas and examine the relative effects downwind from the plant. The tradeoffs between SO2 emissions from coal and oil, and tritium and krypton from the nuclearly stimulated gas then can be evaluated under identical conditions. Using natural gas, the plant energy requirement of 90 billion ft3/year can be met by a field development consisting of 15 wells the first year and decreasing to 2 wells per year after five years. Four 100-kt explosives are assumed needed to stimulate each well. Tritium and 85Kr concentrations are computed to decrease from first-year values of 10 pCi/cm3 and 52 pCi/cm3, respectively, to 1.4 and 7.5 pCi/cm3 after five years, as new formation gas replaces the original chimney gas and the number of new wells decreases. For the reasonable meteorological conditions assumed to remain constant, the maximum effluent concentration occurs 4.3 km from the plant where the ground-level values of SO2 for coal, oil, and natural gas use are 0.18, 0.004, and 0.00002 ppm, respectively. Converting the radionuclide concentration at the same location to dose shows that whole body tritium doses decrease from 0.14 mrem/year for the first year to 0.018 mrem/year after six years, and that the whole body 85Kr dose decreases from 0.009 to 0.001 over the same time span. These doses can be compared with those from natural and manmade radioactive sources. The maximum annual dose from a power plant using nuclearly stimulated natural gas is comparable to that from TV sets and luminous dial watches.