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Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Craig E. Peterson, John G. Shatford, Ardesar Irani, Nicholas G. Trikouros, Antonio F. Dias, Lance J. Agee
Nuclear Technology | Volume 128 | Number 2 | November 1999 | Pages 233-244
Technical Paper | RETRAN | doi.org/10.13182/NT99-A3028
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A main-steam-line-break accident analysis for Three Mile Island Unit 1 is performed with point kinetics and three-dimensional kinetics with RETRAN-3D MOD002. These analyses were performed to demonstrate differences in results that can be expected due to different reactor kinetics models. To illustrate the difference in kinetics models, the RETRAN-3D models used for both analyses were the same with the exception of the reactor core modeling. The key assumptions and methods used to model loop mixing are described.The point-kinetics analysis demonstrates a significant return-to-power following the reactor trip while the three-dimensional kinetics case does not. This study shows that three-dimensional core transient modeling provides margin to recriticality over a point-kinetics approach. Such margin is desirable to allow for power uprate and extended refueling cycles.