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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Frisch-Peierls memorandum: A seminal document of nuclear history
The Manhattan Project is usually considered to have been initiated with Albert Einstein’s letter to President Franklin Roosevelt in October 1939. However, a lesser-known document that was just as impactful on wartime nuclear history was the so-called Frisch-Peierls memorandum. Prepared by two refugee physicists at the University of Birmingham in Britain in early 1940, this manuscript was the first technical description of nuclear weapons and their military, strategic, and ethical implications to reach high-level government officials on either side of the Atlantic. The memorandum triggered the initiation of the British wartime nuclear program, which later merged with the Manhattan Engineer District.
C. C. Dollins, H. Ocken
Nuclear Technology | Volume 9 | Number 2 | August 1970 | Pages 141-147
Fuel Performance Model | Symposium on Theoretical Models for Predicting In-Reactor Performance of Fuel and Cladding Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT70-A28804
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Current fuel swelling models based upon the growth of fission gas bubbles do not consider effects due to radiation induced re-solution phenomena. This paper describes a fission gas swelling model which assumes that fission fragments will destroy existing gas bubbles and maintain the resulting gas atoms in supersaturated solid solution. Such a model should be particularly applicable to fuels operating at low temperatures and high fission rates. Bubble nucleation and growth then take place until another fission fragment again passes through the same region. Bubble growth is calculated using reaction rate theory over the period of time in which no radiation damage occurs. The model predicts bubble growth significantly smaller than that experimentally determined in UO2. This discrepancy is attributed to assumptions made in defining the re-solution mechanism. The model implies that fission gas bubble growth is a state junction independent of path.