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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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ANS joins others in seeking to discuss SNF/HLW impasse
The American Nuclear Society joined seven other organizations to send a letter to Energy Secretary Christopher Wright on July 8, asking to meet with him to discuss “the restoration of a highly functioning program to meet DOE’s legal responsibility to manage and dispose of the nation’s commercial and legacy defense spent nuclear fuel (SNF) and high-level radioactive waste (HLW).”
R. Bullough, B. L. Eyre, R. C. Perrin
Nuclear Technology | Volume 9 | Number 3 | September 1970 | Pages 346-355
Fuel Element Performance Model | Symposium on Theoretical Models for Predicting In-Reactor Performance of Fuel and Cladding Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT70-A28789
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A model has been developed to describe the kinetics of void growth in metals during irradiation which explicitly includes the presence of both migrating interstitials and vacancies. It is clear that void growth can occur only when an excess flux of vacancies arrives at the void surface and this can be achieved by taking into account the preferred drift of the interstitials to the dislocation sinks as a result of the long-range size effect interaction. Results of numerical calculations of the vacancy and interstitial average concentration in stainless steel and molybdenum irradiated under typical fast reactor conditions are presented, and these are used to calculate void growth rates as a function of temperature. It is shown that the void growth rate goes through a maximum when plotted against temperature and this is consistent with the experimental swelling data. During the early stages of irradiation, when the number of point defects arriving at voids is negligible compared with those being lost at other sinks, the swelling rate is proportional to (t)3 (t = time). Cold work has a beneficial effect in the early stages of irradiation by reducing the void growth rates, but it could have a deleterious effect over a long term by prolonging the period over which the swelling follows the rapid (t)3 law.