ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Thermal Hydraulics
The division provides a forum for focused technical dialogue on thermal hydraulic technology in the nuclear industry. Specifically, this will include heat transfer and fluid mechanics involved in the utilization of nuclear energy. It is intended to attract the highest quality of theoretical and experimental work to ANS, including research on basic phenomena and application to nuclear system design.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jan 2025
Jul 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
February 2025
Nuclear Technology
January 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Reboot: Nuclear needs a success . . . anywhere
The media have gleefully resurrected the language of a past nuclear renaissance. Beyond the hype and PR, many people in the nuclear community are taking a more measured view of conditions that could lead to new construction: data center demand, the proliferation of new reactor designs and start-ups, and the sudden ascendance of nuclear energy as the power source everyone wants—or wants to talk about.
Once built, large nuclear reactors can provide clean power for at least 80 years—outlasting 10 to 20 presidential administrations. Smaller reactors can provide heat and power outputs tailored to an end user’s needs. With all the new attention, are we any closer to getting past persistent supply chain and workforce issues and building these new plants? And what will the election of Donald Trump to a second term as president mean for nuclear?
As usual, there are more questions than answers, and most come down to money. Several developers are engaging with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission or have already applied for a license, certification, or permit. But designs without paying customers won’t get built. So where are the customers, and what will it take for them to commit?
D. L. Brown, G. W. Tunnell
Nuclear Technology | Volume 9 | Number 5 | November 1970 | Pages 716-721
Paper | Material | doi.org/10.13182/NT70-A28747
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The design, analysis, and operation of an experiment vehicle to test Fast Ceramic Reactor fuel under prototypical conditions in a thermal test reactor are discussed. The experiments are designed as capsules, with concentric annuli providing a closed loop sodium flow path and an electromagnetic pump to force circulation of the sodium coolant through the multiple fuel pin bundle. The capsules may be irradiated in either the pool or the core of the General Electric Test Reactor, and flux filters may be used to obtain the appropriate neutron spectrum. Pool experiments may be positioned with a movable facility which follows the reactor flux profile and allows adjustment of the experiment power. Additional flexibility in capsule performance is gained by using a binary gas control system which controls the capsule temperature by varying the composition of a gas mixture flowing through an annulus in the capsule. Given the above requirements of adjustable coolant flow and coolant temperature, and either variable power or neutron spectrum, plus practical considerations regarding configuration and fabrication, a design for an experiment can be realized. However, the task of reliably and accurately predicting capsule performance is formidable. Analytical techniques using advanced numerical and computer methods were developed which account for the significant factors influencing capsule performance. The program's capabilities include: conduction, convection, and radiation heat transfer for steady and transient cases, arbitrary three-dimensional lumped-parameter geometry, variable material properties, variable heat generation, computation and use of hot dimensions, and computation of thermal properties of a binary gas mixture. Results obtained from the first in-pile experiment confirm the concept, the manufacturing techniques, and the analytical model.