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Division Spotlight
Radiation Protection & Shielding
The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Reboot: Nuclear needs a success . . . anywhere
The media have gleefully resurrected the language of a past nuclear renaissance. Beyond the hype and PR, many people in the nuclear community are taking a more measured view of conditions that could lead to new construction: data center demand, the proliferation of new reactor designs and start-ups, and the sudden ascendance of nuclear energy as the power source everyone wants—or wants to talk about.
Once built, large nuclear reactors can provide clean power for at least 80 years—outlasting 10 to 20 presidential administrations. Smaller reactors can provide heat and power outputs tailored to an end user’s needs. With all the new attention, are we any closer to getting past persistent supply chain and workforce issues and building these new plants? And what will the election of Donald Trump to a second term as president mean for nuclear?
As usual, there are more questions than answers, and most come down to money. Several developers are engaging with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission or have already applied for a license, certification, or permit. But designs without paying customers won’t get built. So where are the customers, and what will it take for them to commit?
H. O. Schad, A. A. Bishop
Nuclear Technology | Volume 8 | Number 3 | March 1970 | Pages 261-275
Paper | Fuel | doi.org/10.13182/NT70-A28673
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experiments were conducted to determine the behavior of stationary gas bubbles in narrow liquid-filled gaps. The work was carried out to help answer the question of how fission gas bubbles may behave in the sodium bond of oxide and carbide fueled rods. The hydraulic data obtained with uncracked pellets indicate that stagnant bubbles may exist even when the simulated fuel rod was vibrated. These stagnant bubbles are large enough to cause calculated hot spots in the bond. The location under an overhanging ledge formed by axial eccentric pellets was a common place for bubbles to stagnate. Possible differences between the actual fuel-rod behavior in the reactor and the test conditions may be caused by heating effects which influence bubble motion, cracked pellets which prevent accumulation of fission gas in the bonding, and the release of significant amounts of fission gas only when the reactor is shut down. Equations are presented for the maximum bubble size, and the length and width of bubbles stagnated at the lips (overhang) of fuel pellets.