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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Michael H. Bradbury, Bart Baeyens
Nuclear Technology | Volume 122 | Number 2 | May 1998 | Pages 250-253
Technical Note | Radioactive Waste Management and Disposal | doi.org/10.13182/NT98-A2866
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The vast majority of sorption data used in performance assessment studies for radioactive waste repository concepts has been generated from small-scale laboratory batch sorption measurements on crushed rock samples. Since these data will mainly be used to describe the sorption on the in situ bulk rocks in safety studies, a justifiable and defensible procedure for making the transfer of sorption values from the laboratory data to data appropriate to the field conditions is required. At the present time, a generally accepted methodology for doing this is lacking, and little or no work is being carried out internationally on this important area. The question of whether the act of crushing is intrinsically likely to lead to higher sorption values than for intact rock because the area available for sorption has been increased is addressed here. The approach is based on comparing N2-BET surface area measurements on intact and crushed single minerals and rocks. Results are presented which indicate that the clay mineral content of the rock is critically important in this respect, whereas the influence of the rock porosity is only of minor consequence.