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60 Years of U: Perspectives on resources, demand, and the evolving role of nuclear energy
Recent years have seen growing global interest in nuclear energy and rising confidence in the sector. For the first time since the early 2000s, there is renewed optimism about the industry’s future. This change is driven by several major factors: geopolitical developments that highlight the need for secure energy supplies, a stronger focus on resilient energy systems, national commitments to decarbonization, and rising demand for clean and reliable electricity.
A. E. Arave
Nuclear Technology | Volume 6 | Number 4 | April 1969 | Pages 332-335
Technical Papers and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT69-A28341
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An ultrasonic system to plot the thickness profile of a fuel-element coolant channel was developed to measure the ETR and ATR fuel elements in a canal after being removed from the reactor. It has an accuracy of 0.5 mil, a resolution of 0.1 mil, and a range from 50 to 175 mils. The heart of the system is a probe holding two 8-MHz, 10-mil-thick lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric crystals. Distance between channel walls is obtained by measuring the time for an 8-MHz sound burst to travel between the crystals which are held next to the walls. The signal received by one crystal, transmitted from the other crystal, is used as a trigger for a time-to-analog converter that is connected to the y axis of a recorder. Longitudinal distance in the channel is converted to an analog output to drive the x axis of the same recorder.