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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
W. Seifritz, D. Stegemann
Nuclear Technology | Volume 6 | Number 3 | March 1969 | Pages 209-216
Technical Paper and Note | doi.org/10.13182/NT69-A28308
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A prototype on-line reactivity meter using reactor noise analysis techniques is based on a two-detector cross correlation method, which offers as a special feature the absence of uncorrected noise contribution to the spectral density function of the reactor system. Reactivity shutdown measurements were performed on three different zero power reactors down to seven dollars. Special attention is given to the predicted and measured error margins of reactivity. The described on-line meter, when used with optimized current type neutron detectors for minimum gamma contamination, promises to be an encouraging way of making shutdown reactivity measurements, perhaps also in “dirty” power reactors where the high gamma-ray intensities can considerably destroy the “clean neutron signal-to-noise” ratio.