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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Empowering the next generation: ANS’s newest book focuses on careers in nuclear energy
A new career guide for the nuclear energy industry is now available: The Nuclear Empowered Workforce by Earnestine Johnson. Drawing on more than 30 years of experience across 16 nuclear facilities, Johnson offers a practical, insightful look into some of the many career paths available in commercial nuclear power. To mark the release, Johnson sat down with Nuclear News for a wide-ranging conversation about her career, her motivation for writing the book, and her advice for the next generation of nuclear professionals.
When Johnson began her career at engineering services company Stone & Webster, she entered a field still reeling from the effects of the Three Mile Island incident in 1979, nearly 15 years earlier. Her hiring cohort was the first group of new engineering graduates the company had brought on since TMI, a reflection of the industry-wide pause in nuclear construction. Her first long-term assignment—at the Millstone site in Waterford, Conn., helping resolve design issues stemming from TMI—marked the beginning of a long and varied career that spanned positions across the country.
Yasushi Nomura, Yoshitaka Naito
Nuclear Technology | Volume 121 | Number 1 | January 1998 | Pages 3-13
Technical Paper | Kiyose Birthday Anniversary | doi.org/10.13182/NT98-A2814
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Scenario identification, preparation of reliability data, and fault-tree construction were conducted for a criticality in a pulsed column of a typical model of a reprocessing facility to find a weak link in the system. The plant system data, the basic reliability data with the fault-tree analysis code FTL, were supplied from NUKEM GmbH, Germany. In this exercise, a low nitric acid concentration in the scrub flow to the pulsed column is initiated by failures of the reagent preparation system of the primary separation cycle, triggering plutonium accumulation, eventually exceeding the safety limit of the scrub column, and thus a criticality accident occurs. The occurrence frequency was evaluated to be 2.2 × 10-5/yr for this most conservative case of the accident scenario. The main contributor was investigated by the fault-tree branch analysis and identified to be human error relating to the sampling measurement for fresh nitric acid scrub feed. Because 2.2 × 10-5/yr is quite a high value in comparison with the generally accepted 10-6/yr, Monte Carlo uncertainty analysis assuming an error factor of 5 for each of the reliability data was conducted to predict a 90% confidence range of 1.9 × 10-6/yr to 8.25 × 10-5/yr. In addition, there might be unforeseen equipment failures related to the same criticality scenario. The additional analysis and discussion lead to the recommendation to adopt shape and dimension control in the design stage for the whole range of plutonium concentrations from a criticality safety point of view.
